Women and men know the struggles of razor bumps: irritated, red spots that often look like pimples. Not only are razor bumps a cosmetic annoyance, they can be sore and painful. So what are these pesky little bumps, and how can you avoid them? Razor bumps, known as pseudofolliculitis barbae in the dermatology world, are caused by ingrown hairs. When shaved or plucked hairs curl back into the skin instead of growing outwards, they irritate the hair follicle. Curly hair is the most common culprit, but any hair type is susceptible.
The best way to avoid razor bumps is to completely stop shaving, plucking, or waxing. But for people who just can’t go au naturel, for professional or personal reasons, there are plenty of ways to prevent and soothe the problem. Don’t neglect the problem because scarring can happen if razor bumps are untreated.
The first step is washing the affected area with warm water and either a gentle cleanser or medicated soap. Our dermatologists especially like benzoyl peroxide and glycolic acid. The wash should be applied in a circular motion for several minutes, or with a Clarisonic Brush.
Next up is shaving cream. Exfoliating shaving creams such as Glytone Serious Shave Cream are often the most effective in calming irritation. Studies have shown that applying shaving cream with a Clarisonic Brush for 40 seconds reduces razor bumps by 77%! After you apply the shaving cream, let it lather on your skin for at least five minutes.
When it’s time to shave, use a sharp razor each time. The best razors are single-edged and foil-guarded. Don’t pull the skin taut as you shave or forcefully press the razorblade against your skin. Shave with the direction of hair growth in short strokes. Make sure to rinse the razor in warm water after each stroke.
After you’re done shaving, rinse with cool water and use a cold compress for five minutes, then moisturize the entire area. You may also want to consider hair-removing alternatives, such as Nair, a chemical depilatory, or Vaniqa, eflornithine hydrochloride cream.
Laser hair removal provides long-lasting results. Controlled laser pulses destroy the hair follicle over a series of sessions, making it a long-term hair removal option. The number of treatments needed depends on a number of factors such as skin color, area of the body, and thickness of the hair. Common side effects include redness, irritation, itching, and tenderness, but side effects typically subside after two to three days. Acne and skin discoloration are two of the more serious side effects that are possible with laser hair removal. Derick Dermatology offers laser hair removal at our Arlington Heights office, and the initial consultation appointment is always free.
Schedule an appointment at one of our offices in Elgin, Arlington Heights, Crystal Lake or Barrington. Our dermatologists will work with you to soothe your skin so you don’t have to dread picking up the razor.
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