Benefiting from a European Bridge to America
The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) posits the beginning of scientific dermatology as the official dedication of the Hospital Saint-Louis in Paris in 1801 for the treatment of dermal diseases. JAMA credits teachers there with guiding American physicians toward developing the practice of the science in the United States. With the discovery of bacteria and fungi, American dermatology started in New York City in 1836. The opening of the Broome Street Infirmary by Dr. Henry Daggett Bulkley, the first American dermatologist, provided treatment of skin diseases.
Finding a Visionary Leader
The science did not achieve recognition of acceptance immediately. A dedicated teacher, Dr. Louis Adolphus Duhring, founded the first department of dermatology at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in 1874. Devoting his life to teaching, he became one of the first professors to focus on skin disease in America. Two years later, he enhanced his contributions to the field by founding the American Dermatological Association. In addition, the publication of his books established him as a leader in the history of American dermatologic treatment.
Providing a Vital Service
The history of the science that began with ancient civilizations grew under European explorations. Later, it continued under the leadership of American pioneers. With services that meet the needs of patients, modern dermatologists’ offices in the United States provided treatment for about 44 million visits in one year.
A study by the Centers for Disease Control revealed the top five reasons for visits. Most patients chose to seek treatment for skin lesions, to check up on progress. Others wanted treatment for acne or pimples, skin rash, and discoloration. Patients in the 44-64 age range made up the largest group with 29.6 percent of the total. With 22.3 percent, patients aged 65-74 made up the next highest group.
Accessing Modern Care
Over centuries, the need for dermatologic care created three specialized treatment areas: cosmetic, medical, and surgical. Derick Dermatology offers professional care at 18 convenient locations in Chicagoland. The history of dermatology in America shows a steady progression of advancement in protecting health.
Cosmetic Dermatology
Patients who choose cosmetic services may want treatment to remove dead skin cells or pulsed light therapy to stimulate collagen production. In addition, many want laser hair removal to limit future hair growth. Others want to get rid of tattoos safely and efficiently.
Medical Dermatology
Access to skin cancer screening leads many to a dermatologist for safety and peace of mind. Significantly, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) cites it as the most frequently occurring form of cancer in the United States. About 9,500 skin cancer diagnoses occur every day. Notably, one in five Americans may develop the condition in their lifetime. In addition, many patients seek treatment for acne, rosacea, warts, and wrinkles.
Data from the Skin Cancer Foundation shows that the disease causes the death of more than two people in the U.S. every hour. Five or more sunburns create twice the risk for melanoma. However, early detection increases the five-year survival rate to 99 percent.
Surgical Dermatology
Surgical procedures provide an effective option for the safe and permanent removal of skin growths. Doctors may use cryotherapy to remove skin tags with the cold that destroys the cells. Electrosurgery uses radiofrequency to treat growth precisely, and excision provides highly effective treatment. The American Cancer Society cites skin cancer and melanoma as targeting men and women in the 20-39 age group.